The Busiest Legislative Period in HOA History
Community association law has never moved this fast. Between mid-2025 and early 2026, at least seven major state laws took effect — each imposing new obligations on HOA and condominium boards. Some created new rights for homeowners. Others mandated technology upgrades, structural inspections, or governance reforms that boards have never dealt with before.
The problem: most volunteer boards don't track state legislation. Many are discovering these requirements months after they took effect, when a homeowner complaint or a management company alert forces the issue.
This guide covers the seven deadlines that matter most, organized by urgency. If your association operates in any of these states, review this list with your board and legal counsel.
Already in Effect — Act Now
1. Florida HB 913: Electronic Voting for Condominiums
Effective: July 1, 2025
Florida HB 913 overhauled the condominium electronic voting framework under Fla. Stat. §718.128. The two biggest changes:
- Eliminated the 14-day notice requirement for the board meeting to adopt an e-voting resolution. Boards can now move faster to implement electronic voting.
- Added an email ballot pathway (subsection 7), allowing condominiums to conduct votes via email ballots as an alternative to a full online voting platform — provided associations follow strict identity verification and recordkeeping procedures.
Associations that have been waiting for a simpler path to digital elections now have one. But the email ballot option carries compliance risks: failure to follow the prescribed procedures could invalidate results.
The email ballot pathway under §718.128(7) is not a casual "send a ballot by email" process. It has specific requirements for voter consent, ballot formatting, and result certification. Associations should consult legal counsel before using this method for contested elections.
What to do now: If your Florida condo association hasn't adopted electronic voting, review HB 913 with your attorney and property manager. The streamlined adoption process means implementation can happen before your next election cycle.
2. Texas SB 2629: Electronic Voting and Virtual Meetings for HOAs
Effective: September 1, 2025
Texas Senate Bill 2629 amended both Chapter 82 (condominiums) and Chapter 209 (property owners' associations) to modernize governance procedures. Key provisions:
- HOAs must now provide at least one of the following to every owner eligible to vote: an electronic ballot, an absentee ballot, or a proxy. This is a new mandate — previously, many Texas HOAs only offered in-person voting.
- Electronic and phone-based meetings are now explicitly authorized, provided safeguards are in place to verify voter identity and preserve records.
- Protective limitation: Certain sensitive matters — fines, damage assessments, and membership right suspensions — cannot be decided electronically without giving the affected member an opportunity to present their position.
What to do now: If your Texas HOA election procedures only allow in-person voting, you are likely out of compliance. Update your election rules to offer at least one alternative voting method.
3. Maryland HB 1534: Independent Election Oversight
Effective: October 1, 2025
Maryland's HB 1534 is one of the most significant election reform bills for community associations in recent years. It mandates that all condominium and HOA elections must be conducted by independent parties who are not candidates and do not have conflicts of interest.
Critically, property management company representatives are not considered independent under this law. This means your management company can no longer run your election unless they use a separate, independent third party.
Who qualifies as an independent election official:
- A third-party vendor or technology provider hired to conduct the election
- A unit or lot owner who is not a candidate, has no conflict of interest, and is not objected to by more than 25% of eligible voters
The bill also enhanced homeowner access to financial records, ensuring owners can examine financial statements at no cost when reviewing in person or electronically.
What to do now: If your Maryland association's elections are still administered by your property management company, you need to engage an independent election service or identify qualified owner-volunteers before your next election.
4. California SB 326: Balcony Inspections — Deadline Has Passed
Original Deadline: January 1, 2025
California's SB 326 (Civil Code §5551) required condominium associations with three or more units to complete exterior elevated element inspections — balconies, decks, walkways, and any load-bearing components more than six feet above the ground that are substantially supported by wood.
This deadline has already passed. Associations that have not completed inspections face:
- Daily penalties reaching $500 per day
- Potential findings of negligence per se in any future injury litigation related to uninspected elements
- Lender and insurance complications
Do not confuse SB 326 (condominiums, deadline January 1, 2025) with SB 721 (rental apartment buildings, deadline January 1, 2026). If you manage a condominium, your deadline was over a year ago. The clock on penalties is running.
What to do now: If your California condo association has not completed SB 326 inspections, engage a licensed structural engineer, licensed architect, or licensed civil engineer (added by SB 2114) immediately. Document your good-faith compliance efforts — they may matter in future enforcement or litigation.
Taking Effect in 2026
5. Florida HB 1021: Website Transparency for Condominiums
Effective: January 1, 2026
This is the biggest operational change hitting Florida condominiums right now. HB 1021 expanded the mandatory website requirement from associations with 150+ units down to associations with 25+ units. That means thousands of smaller condominiums that previously had no website obligation must now maintain a secure, password-protected online portal.
Required documents that must be posted in the members-only section:
- Governing documents (declaration, bylaws, articles of incorporation)
- Rules and regulations
- Annual budgets and financial reports
- Meeting notices and agendas
- Meeting minutes
- Current insurance policies
- Contracts and bids
- Director certifications
- Conflict of interest disclosures
What to do now: If your Florida condo has 25+ units and no website, you are already out of compliance as of January 1, 2026. Several vendors now offer HB 1021-compliant website packages. Your property management company may also offer a compliant portal — confirm it meets all document posting requirements.
6. Washington WUCIOA: Accelerated Compliance for All Communities
Effective: January 1, 2026
Washington Senate Bill 5129 accelerated the timeline for the Washington Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act (WUCIOA) provisions. Requirements that were originally scheduled to phase in over several years now apply to all common interest communities as of January 1, 2026.
Key changes:
- All associations must comply with updated meeting provisions
- A mandatory 15-minute owner-comment period must be provided at the beginning of every board meeting
- Updated governance procedures apply regardless of when the community was created
This is a significant shift for older Washington HOAs that were grandfathered under previous law. The accelerated timeline caught many associations off guard.
What to do now: Washington boards should review the full WUCIOA requirements with legal counsel. Meeting procedures, notice requirements, and owner rights may differ significantly from your current practices.
7. California AB 130: HOA Fine Caps
Effective: July 1, 2025 (impacting 2026 operations)
California AB 130 caps HOA fines at $100 per violation for non-safety issues. Associations can impose higher fines only for violations that present specific health or safety risks, documented in an open board meeting. Additionally, associations must offer internal dispute resolution before formal hearings.
This law directly impacts how California boards enforce rules. Associations that relied on escalating fine schedules ($50, then $100, then $200 per day) for non-safety violations — like architectural non-compliance, noise complaints, or parking infractions — need to revise their fine policies.
What to do now: Review your association's fine schedule against AB 130. If any non-safety violation fines exceed $100, amend your enforcement policy. Ensure your internal dispute resolution process is documented and accessible to homeowners.
The Bigger Picture: Why This Wave Matters
This isn't random legislative activity. These laws share three common themes:
1. Transparency is no longer optional. Florida's website mandate, Maryland's independent election oversight, and Washington's mandatory owner-comment periods all push toward the same goal: homeowners must have access to information and a voice in governance.
2. Technology adoption is becoming legally required. Texas mandating alternative voting methods, Florida streamlining electronic voting adoption, and California authorizing digital ballots all signal that paper-only governance is becoming legally insufficient — not just inconvenient.
3. Accountability is tightening. California's structural inspection mandates (with daily penalties), Maryland's conflict-of-interest requirements for election officials, and Florida's expanded document disclosure requirements all reflect a legislative environment where boards face real consequences for inaction.
For volunteer boards, this is both a challenge and an opportunity. The compliance burden is real — but boards that get ahead of these requirements will find that the same tools that satisfy legal mandates (digital portals, electronic voting, transparent record-keeping) also reduce administrative workload and increase owner satisfaction.
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Action Checklist by State
| State | Law | Deadline | Status | Key Action | |-------|-----|----------|--------|------------| | Florida | HB 913 (E-Voting) | July 1, 2025 | In Effect | Adopt e-voting resolution | | Texas | SB 2629 (Voting/Meetings) | Sept 1, 2025 | In Effect | Offer alternative voting methods | | Maryland | HB 1534 (Election Oversight) | Oct 1, 2025 | In Effect | Engage independent election officials | | California | SB 326 (Inspections) | Jan 1, 2025 | Overdue | Complete inspections immediately | | Florida | HB 1021 (Website) | Jan 1, 2026 | In Effect | Launch compliant website/portal | | Washington | WUCIOA (SB 5129) | Jan 1, 2026 | In Effect | Review all meeting/governance procedures | | California | AB 130 (Fine Caps) | July 1, 2025 | In Effect | Revise fine schedules |
What Comes Next
The 2026 state legislative sessions are underway in most states. Based on the trajectory of the last two years, expect continued legislative activity around:
- Reserve funding mandates expanding beyond Florida to other states
- Board education requirements (Florida already requires director certifications under HB 1021)
- Short-term rental restrictions and board authority over rental policies
- EV charging station installation rights for homeowners in common-interest communities
- Insurance disclosure requirements in states with rising premiums
We will continue tracking these developments. Subscribe to receive updates as new legislation takes effect.
Sources
- Florida Legislature — HB 913 (2025), Fla. Stat. §718.128
- Florida Legislature — HB 1021 (2024), condominium website and transparency requirements
- Texas Legislature — SB 2629 (2025), Property Code Chapters 82 and 209
- Maryland General Assembly — HB 1534 (2025), condominium and HOA election reform
- California Legislature — SB 326 (2019), Civil Code §5551, balcony inspection requirements
- California Legislature — AB 130 (2025), HOA fine limitations
- Washington Legislature — SB 5129 (2025), WUCIOA compliance acceleration
- Community Associations Institute — Legislative tracking and analysis
- Eisinger Law — "HB 913 Update: Florida Condos Gain Flexibility in Adopting Online Voting" (2025)
- KSN Law Firm — "2026 Florida Legal Updates for Community Associations" (2026)
- Whiteford, Taylor & Preston LLP — "New Maryland Law Affecting Condominium and Homeowner Associations" (2025)
- LS Carlson Law — "HOA Legal Trends to Watch in 2026 and Beyond"